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    "title": "Every energy job, and how to rehearse it",
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      "publisher": "Groupement des industriels français de l'énergie nucléaire",
      "title": "L’outil de pilotage de l’adéquation besoins-ressources de la filière nucléaire : synthèse de la note remise au gouvernement",
      "url": "https://ecologie.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/documents/2023.04.21_Synthese_Match_20-04-23.pdf",
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      "supports": "Cette croissance porte le volume d’environ 125 000 emplois équivalents temps plein (ETP) directs en 2023 à environ 155 000 en 2033. ... Sur les 20 segments considérés et sur la période, la filière prévoit d’avoir à mobiliser une capacité de travail nouvelle de l’ordre de 60 000 recrutements équivalents temps plein",
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      "publisher": "Groupement des industriels français de l'énergie nucléaire",
      "title": "Plan stratégique du GIFEN pour structurer sur 5 ans la mobilisation de la filière nucléaire française, édition 2026",
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      "supports": "La croissance de la projection en capacité de travail se traduit par un besoin en recrutement de l’ordre de 10 000 Équivalents Temps Plein (ETP) par an en moyenne sur 10 ans (50% pour renouveler les départs, 50% pour répondre à la croissance d’activité), hors gains de productivité.",
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      "title": "Besoins en emplois et compétences de la filière des réseaux électriques : diagnostic de formation",
      "url": "https://info.gouv.fr/upload/media/content/0001/13/8bed4622f61599eb95fd74da3f2b43a5ef604de9.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2024-11-27",
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      "supports": "Sur la période 2025-2030, cette croissance représente ainsi près de + 43 000 recrutements (en prenant en compte les sorties d’effectifs) nécessaires pour les seuls métiers cœurs de la filière des réseaux électriques. ... Dans le détail, un seul métier, les monteurs de réseaux électriques représente à lui seul plus de 30% des besoins de recrutement à horizon 2030",
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      "title": "Développer l’emploi et les formations pour la filière Hydrogène : anticiper les besoins et prévenir les difficultés d’une filière en fort développement",
      "url": "https://info.gouv.fr/upload/media/content/0001/08/b1b5270dd09e86e0c7c60f59724b7da41f012823.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2023-06-01",
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      "supports": "Par ailleurs, l’ensemble de ces métiers ROME sont tous en très forte tension (niveau de score de 4 à 5 sur 5) compte tenu de la forte demande et de la pénurie de main-d'œuvre. Il s’avère donc parfois difficile de dégager des",
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      "publisher": "International Energy Agency",
      "title": "World Energy Employment 2025",
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      "supports": "Most of the top energy occupations facing constraints within energy are considered applied technical roles, including electricians, pipefitters, electrical power-line workers, and engineers, particularly in nuclear. ... Today, shortages are already having tangible impacts: around 60% of companies reported labour shortages, putting timelines, system reliability, and cost control at risk.",
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      "publisher": "European Labour Authority (ELA)",
      "title": "EURES Report on labour shortages and surpluses 2024 (updated version)",
      "url": "https://ela.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2025-06/EURES_Report_on_labour_shortages_and_surpluses_2024.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2025-06-27",
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      "supports": "The most widespread shortage occupations are welders and flame cutters, nursing professionals, cooks and building and related electricians. These occupations are identified as being in shortage in at least 75 % of reporting countries.",
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      "publisher": "France Stratégie",
      "title": "Les métiers en 2030 : rapport du groupe Prospective des métiers et qualifications",
      "url": "https://strategie-plan.gouv.fr/files/files/Publications/2021%20SP/2022-03-10%20-%20Les%20m%C3%A9tiers%20en%202030/fs-2022-pmq-rapport-mars_4.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2022-03-10",
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      "supports": "Le déséquilibre potentiel pour ce métier est ainsi l’écart entre les postes à pourvoir (ou besoins de recrutement) et le flux de ressources en main-d’œuvre constitué des jeunes entamant leur carrière professionnelle.",
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      "publisher": "France Travail",
      "title": "Enquête Besoins en main-d’œuvre 2025 : résultats nationaux (France)",
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      "supports": "PART DE DIFFICULTES DE RECRUTEMENT 50,1% ... Tuyauteurs 1 154 742 64% 97 8% Soudeurs 4 893 3 465 71% 611 12%",
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      "sentence": "The International Energy Agency's report of 5 December 2025 counts companies: around 60% of the companies it surveyed reported labour shortages.",
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      "sentence": "The European Labour Authority's report of 27 June 2025 counts countries: welders and building electricians are in shortage in at least 75 % of the countries that reported.",
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    "Corrections are limited to changes filed after publication through the editorial desk. Changes made before this record existed are not covered.",
    "No individual is named. Who edited, reviewed or probed a source is recorded internally and is not part of this export.",
    "The digest fingerprints the evidence, not the export date. Two exports of unchanged evidence carry the same digest."
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