{
  "schema": "careeron.evidence/1",
  "digest": "ev1_8a51a7333e2e7230",
  "generatedOn": "2026-11-14",
  "locale": "fr",
  "article": {
    "id": "b25131b7-7a1d-4ccb-9d82-a96b12edd557",
    "slug": "les-debats-qui-traversent-l-industrie-des-puces",
    "title": "Les débats qui traversent l’industrie des puces",
    "publishedOn": "2026-09-29",
    "lastReviewedOn": "2026-09-29",
    "factChecked": true
  },
  "counts": {
    "citations": 8,
    "citationsLinked": 8,
    "citationsAttested": 0,
    "citationsProbed": 8,
    "citationsReachable": 8,
    "figures": 0,
    "corrections": 0
  },
  "citations": [
    {
      "ref": "S1",
      "publisher": "European Court of Auditors",
      "title": "Special Report 12/2025: The EU's strategy for microchips (PDF)",
      "url": "https://eca.europa.eu/ECAPublications/SR-2025-12/SR-2025-12_EN.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2025-02-26",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "supports": "It is currently predicted that its share will be only 11.7 % by 2030. ... the cancellation, delay or failure of an individual project can have a significant overall impact ... put on hold by the chipmaker ... newer processes require up to 10 times more power than previous technologies",
      "identity": null,
      "reachability": {
        "verdict": "live",
        "probedOn": "2026-11-04",
        "statusCode": 206
      },
      "corrections": []
    },
    {
      "ref": "S2",
      "publisher": "European Commission",
      "title": "Proposal COM(2026) 504 final for a revised Chips Act (PDF)",
      "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/2c650725-5f40-11f1-aa6d-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02/DOC_1",
      "publishedOn": "2026-06-03",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "supports": "Pilot production could be envisaged in the period 2030-2033.",
      "identity": {
        "legalName": "European Commission",
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "register": null,
        "registerId": null,
        "registerUrl": null,
        "attestedOn": null,
        "attested": false
      },
      "reachability": {
        "verdict": "live",
        "probedOn": "2026-11-04",
        "statusCode": 200
      },
      "corrections": []
    },
    {
      "ref": "S3",
      "publisher": "European Commission",
      "title": "Replies of the European Commission to European Court of Auditors Special Report 12/2025 (PDF)",
      "url": "https://eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECAReplies/COM-Replies-SR-2025-12/COM-Replies-SR-2025-12_EN.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2025-04-01",
      "datePrecision": "month",
      "supports": "The Commission partially accepts this sub-recommendation. ... reassess the feasibility of reaching the 20% digital target",
      "identity": {
        "legalName": "European Commission",
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "register": null,
        "registerId": null,
        "registerUrl": null,
        "attestedOn": null,
        "attested": false
      },
      "reachability": {
        "verdict": "live",
        "probedOn": "2026-11-04",
        "statusCode": 206
      },
      "corrections": []
    },
    {
      "ref": "S4",
      "publisher": "STMicroelectronics",
      "title": "Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025",
      "url": "https://sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/932787/000093278726000009/stm-20251231.htm",
      "publishedOn": "2026-02-26",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "supports": "orders are more exposed to cancellations, reductions, price renegotiation or postponements ... to supply renewable electricity from solar parks to STMicroelectronics",
      "identity": {
        "legalName": "STMicroelectronics N.V.",
        "jurisdiction": "NL",
        "register": null,
        "registerId": null,
        "registerUrl": null,
        "attestedOn": null,
        "attested": false
      },
      "reachability": {
        "verdict": "live",
        "probedOn": "2026-11-04",
        "statusCode": 200
      },
      "corrections": []
    },
    {
      "ref": "S5",
      "publisher": "European Commission",
      "title": "Press release IP/25/557: Commission approves €920 million German measure to support Infineon (PDF)",
      "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/lt/ip_25_557/IP_25_557_EN.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2025-02-20",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "supports": "The plant will reach its full capacity in 2031.",
      "identity": {
        "legalName": "European Commission",
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "register": null,
        "registerId": null,
        "registerUrl": null,
        "attestedOn": null,
        "attested": false
      },
      "reachability": {
        "verdict": "live",
        "probedOn": "2026-11-04",
        "statusCode": 200
      },
      "corrections": []
    },
    {
      "ref": "S6",
      "publisher": "European Commission",
      "title": "Press release IP/25/2757: Commission approves Czech measure to support Onsemi (PDF)",
      "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/ip_25_2757/IP_25_2757_EN.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2025-11-21",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "supports": "expected to start commercial operations by 2027",
      "identity": {
        "legalName": "European Commission",
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "register": null,
        "registerId": null,
        "registerUrl": null,
        "attestedOn": null,
        "attested": false
      },
      "reachability": {
        "verdict": "live",
        "probedOn": "2026-11-04",
        "statusCode": 200
      },
      "corrections": []
    },
    {
      "ref": "S7",
      "publisher": "European Commission",
      "title": "Press release IP/25/3020: Commission approves German measures to support GlobalFoundries and X-FAB (PDF)",
      "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/ip_25_3020/IP_25_3020_EN.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2025-12-11",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "supports": "a pure-play semiconductor foundry",
      "identity": {
        "legalName": "European Commission",
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "register": null,
        "registerId": null,
        "registerUrl": null,
        "attestedOn": null,
        "attested": false
      },
      "reachability": {
        "verdict": "live",
        "probedOn": "2026-11-04",
        "statusCode": 200
      },
      "corrections": []
    },
    {
      "ref": "S8",
      "publisher": "European Commission",
      "title": "Press release IP/26/1585: Commission approves four German measures for chip plants",
      "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_26_1585",
      "publishedOn": "2026-07-14",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "supports": "Past approved measures account for cumulative aid of around €14.2 billion",
      "identity": {
        "legalName": "European Commission",
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "register": null,
        "registerId": null,
        "registerUrl": null,
        "attestedOn": null,
        "attested": false
      },
      "reachability": {
        "verdict": "live",
        "probedOn": "2026-11-04",
        "statusCode": 200
      },
      "corrections": []
    }
  ],
  "figures": [],
  "boundaries": [
    "Ce manifeste recense les preuves structurées détenues pour cet article. Il n'affirme pas que chaque phrase porte une citation.",
    "L'accessibilité est le verdict de notre dernier contrôle automatisé de chaque lien. Lorsqu'aucun contrôle n'a établi de verdict, le manifeste le déclare au lieu de supposer que le document est en ligne.",
    "Les corrections se limitent aux changements déposés après publication par la rédaction. Les changements antérieurs à ce registre ne sont pas couverts.",
    "Aucune personne n'est nommée. Qui a édité, relu ou contrôlé une source est consigné en interne et ne fait pas partie de cet export.",
    "L'empreinte porte sur les preuves, non sur la date d'export. Deux exports de preuves inchangées portent la même empreinte."
  ]
}