{ "schema": "careeron.evidence/1", "digest": "ev1_1daba4480b9870a6", "generatedOn": "2026-11-14", "locale": "en", "article": { "id": "5dc7a4f3-f210-4454-95d8-b97e181c1e46", "slug": "the-companies-a-railway-cannot-run-without", "title": "The companies a railway cannot run without", "publishedOn": "2026-09-30", "lastReviewedOn": "2026-09-30", "factChecked": true }, "counts": { "citations": 8, "citationsLinked": 8, "citationsAttested": 0, "citationsProbed": 8, "citationsReachable": 8, "figures": 2, "corrections": 0 }, "citations": [ { "ref": "S1", "publisher": "European Court of Auditors", "title": "Special report No 13/2017: A single European rail traffic management system: will the political choice ever become reality?", "url": "https://eca.europa.eu/lists/ecadocuments/sr17_13/sr_ertms_rail_en.pdf", "publishedOn": "2017-10-01", "datePrecision": "month", "supports": "The overall cost of ERTMS deployment, both trackside and on-board, could be up to 80 billion euro for the core network corridors or 190 billion euro for the comprehensive network", "identity": null, "reachability": { "verdict": "live", "probedOn": "2026-11-04", "statusCode": 206 }, "corrections": [] }, { "ref": "S2", "publisher": "Établissement public de sécurité ferroviaire (EPSF)", "title": "EPSF, Rapport d’activité 2024", "url": "https://securite-ferroviaire.fr/sites/default/files/publications/pdf/2025-07/TATANKA%20-%20EPSF%20-%20EXE%20RAPPORT%20D%20ACTIVITE%202024-BD.pdf", "publishedOn": "2025-07-01", "datePrecision": "month", "supports": "Le nombre d’autorisations délivrées en 2024 est en forte augmentation (138 avis et décisions*, contre 115 en 2023, soit +20 %).", "identity": null, "reachability": { "verdict": "live", "probedOn": "2026-11-04", "statusCode": 206 }, "corrections": [] }, { "ref": "S3", "publisher": "Observatoire des compétences industries (EDEC ferroviaire)", "title": "EDEC de l’industrie ferroviaire, Cartographie des métiers, des compétences et des formations, synthèse (avril 2025)", "url": "https://observatoire-competences-industries.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/edec-ferroviaire-cartographie-metiers-competences-formations-synthese.pdf", "publishedOn": "2025-04-01", "datePrecision": "month", "supports": "les besoins atteindraient entre 7 430 et 10 120 recrutements au total sur la période 2024-2030 (tous métiers confondus), soit entre 1 050 et 1 450 par an en moyenne. Dans tous les scénarii, les besoins en recrutement les plus importants concerneraient d’abord les familles de métiers « rechercher - concevoir »", "identity": null, "reachability": { "verdict": "live", "probedOn": "2026-11-04", "statusCode": 206 }, "corrections": [] }, { "ref": "S4", "publisher": "Conseil national de l’industrie, Comité stratégique de filière ferroviaire", "title": "Contrat de filière ferroviaire 2024 – 2027 (juin 2024)", "url": "https://entreprises.gouv.fr/files/files/Entites/CNI/2024/contrat-de-filiere-ferroviaire-2024-2027.pdf", "publishedOn": "2024-06-01", "datePrecision": "month", "supports": "Recruter ~70 000 personnes dans la filière sur la période 2024-2030 (dont 40 000 personnes avant l’échéance du contrat en 2027).", "identity": null, "reachability": { "verdict": "live", "probedOn": "2026-11-04", "statusCode": 206 }, "corrections": [] }, { "ref": "S5", "publisher": "Hitachi, Ltd.", "title": "Hitachi Integrated Report 2024", "url": "https://hitachi.com/IR-e/library/integrated/2024/ar2024e.pdf", "publishedOn": "2024-09-01", "datePrecision": "month", "supports": "on May 31, 2024, we completed the acquisition of the GTS business. ... acquire market-leading signaling and rail control technology, and add 9,000 highly skilled colleagues.", "identity": null, "reachability": { "verdict": "live", "probedOn": "2026-11-04", "statusCode": 206 }, "corrections": [] }, { "ref": "S6", "publisher": "European Union", "title": "Report on Railway Safety and Interoperability in the EU 2026", "url": "https://era.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2026-06/report%20on%20railway%20safety%20and%20interoperability%20in%20the%20eu%202026.pdf?t=1782916072", "publishedOn": "2026-06-01", "datePrecision": "month", "supports": "By the end of 2025, around 22 000 km of lines were equipped with the ETCS. ... By the end of 2024, ERTMS deployment on the ETC network (EU-27) had reached 15 % for the ETCS and 57 % for the GSM-R. ... Vehicle authorisations handled by ERA rose in 2025 (with around 2 000 applications; and nearly 21 000 vehicles authorised)", "identity": { "legalName": "European Union", "jurisdiction": "EU", "register": null, "registerId": null, "registerUrl": null, "attestedOn": null, "attested": false }, "reachability": { "verdict": "live", "probedOn": "2026-11-04", "statusCode": 206 }, "corrections": [] }, { "ref": "S7", "publisher": "Autorité de régulation des transports (ART)", "title": "Avis n° 2025-042 du 6 mai 2025 relatif à la mise en œuvre au titre de l’année 2024 du contrat pluriannuel de performance entre l’État et SNCF Réseau", "url": "https://autorite-transports.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/avis-n-2025-042_vnc.pdf", "publishedOn": "2025-05-06", "datePrecision": "day", "supports": "l’Autorité constate que l’âge moyen des équipements présents sur le réseau structurant passe de 28 ans à 27,4 ans en 2024, dépassant ainsi l’objectif du contrat.", "identity": null, "reachability": { "verdict": "live", "probedOn": "2026-11-04", "statusCode": 206 }, "corrections": [] }, { "ref": "S8", "publisher": "VINCI SA", "title": "VINCI 2024 Universal Registration Document (English version)", "url": "https://vinci.com/publi/vinci/vinci-2024-universal-registration-document.pdf", "publishedOn": "2025-03-14", "datePrecision": "day", "supports": "With its track renewal trains, specialist subsidiary ETF carries out renovation and maintenance operations on France’s entire rail network and has revamped close to 1,750 km of track to date. 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