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    "slug": "what-europes-energy-industry-is-building-in-2026",
    "title": "What Europe’s energy industry is building in 2026",
    "publishedOn": "2026-09-30",
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      "ref": "S1",
      "publisher": "Service des données et études statistiques (SDES)",
      "title": "Tableau de bord : éolien, quatrième trimestre 2024",
      "url": "https://statistiques.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/tableau-de-bord-eolien-quatrieme-trimestre-2024-0",
      "publishedOn": "2025-02-27",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "supports": "Au 31 décembre 2024, le parc éolien français atteint une puissance de 25 GW, dont 23,5 GW d’éolien terrestre et 1,5 GW d’éolien en mer. ... La puissance des projets en cours d’instruction s’élève à 16,5 GW, dont 13,1 GW de projets éoliens terrestres et 3,4 GW de projets éoliens en mer.",
      "identity": null,
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      "ref": "S2",
      "publisher": "Ministère de l’Économie, des Finances et de la Souveraineté industrielle, énergétique et numérique",
      "title": "Communiqué n°891 : désignation du lauréat de l’appel d’offres éolien en mer « Centre Manche 2 » (AO8) et infructuosité de l’appel d’offres « Oléron 1 » (AO7), 24 septembre 2025",
      "url": "https://presse.economie.gouv.fr/designation-du-laureat-de-lappel-doffres-eolien-en-mer-centre-manche-2-ao8-et-infructuosite-de-lappel-doffres-oleron-1-ao7",
      "publishedOn": "2025-09-24",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "supports": "Ce parc de 1 500 MW sera situé à plus de 40 km des côtes, au large de la baie de Seine, à proximité du précédent projet éolien Centre-Manche 1. ... Concernant le parc situé en Sud-Atlantique au large de l'île d'Oléron (AO7) , celui-ci n'a fait l'objet d'aucune offre au terme de la période de candidature.",
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      "ref": "S3",
      "publisher": "International Energy Agency",
      "title": "Global Hydrogen Review 2025, executive summary (revised October 2025)",
      "url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/a6c466dd-b6f0-44bd-a60a-6940eccfb1c3/GlobalHydrogenReview2025.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2025-09-01",
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      "supports": "stands now at 37 million tonnes per year (Mtpa), compared with 49 Mtpa by 2030 when the Global Hydrogen Review 2024 was published a year ago. ... Low-emissions hydrogen production from projects that are today operational or have reached FID is set to reach 4.2 Mtpa by 2030, a fivefold increase compared with 2024 production.",
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      "ref": "S4",
      "publisher": "European Court of Auditors",
      "title": "Special report 11/2024: The EU’s industrial policy on renewable hydrogen",
      "url": "https://eca.europa.eu/ECAPublications/SR-2024-11/SR-2024-11_EN.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2024-07-17",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "supports": "In fact, the EU targets turned out to be overly ambitious: based on the available information from member states and industry, the EU is unlikely to meet them by 2030.",
      "identity": null,
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      "ref": "S5",
      "publisher": "European Court of Auditors",
      "title": "Special report 15/2023: The EU’s industrial policy on batteries",
      "url": "https://eca.europa.eu/ECAPublications/SR-2023-15/SR-2023-15_EN.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2023-06-01",
      "datePrecision": "month",
      "supports": "currently mitigates this critical supply situation only to a limited extent, since it accounts on average for just 10 % of material demand",
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    {
      "ref": "S6",
      "publisher": "International Energy Agency",
      "title": "Global EV Outlook 2025, chapter: Electric vehicle batteries (revised July 2025)",
      "url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/7ea38b60-3033-42a6-9589-71134f4229f4/GlobalEVOutlook2025.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2025-05-14",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "supports": "End-of-life EV and storage batteries are expected to account for only one-third of recyclable feedstock by 2030 and even less in the interim, with manufacturing scraps making up the rest. It will require about a decade for end-of-life batteries to become the main feedstock.",
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      "ref": "S7",
      "publisher": "France Hydrogène",
      "title": "Baromètre annuel de la filière hydrogène, chiffres clés 2025 (27 janvier 2026)",
      "url": "https://france-hydrogene.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2026/01/France-Hydrogene_BAROMETRE_27.01.2026.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2026-01-27",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "supports": "250 MW Capacité d’électrolyse ayant atteint la décision finale d’investissement ou en construction Capacité d’électrolyse installée 50 MW En France",
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      "ref": "S8",
      "publisher": "Commission Nationale du Débat Public",
      "title": "Décision n°2025 / 25 / RELIEVE / 4 du 5 février 2025 relative au projet ReLieVe d’usine de recyclage de batteries de véhicules électriques à Dunkerque (59)",
      "url": "https://debatpublic.fr/sites/default/files/2025-02/DECISION_2025_25_RELIEVE_4%20Sign%C3%A9%20MP.pdf",
      "publishedOn": "2025-02-05",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "supports": "La Commission nationale prend acte de la suspension du projet ReLieVe d’usine de recyclage de batteries de véhicules électriques à Dunkerque.",
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      "sentence": "The International Energy Agency’s latest review puts potential low-emissions production from announced projects at 37 million tonnes per year by 2030, against 49 million tonnes in the previous year’s review.",
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    "Reachability is the verdict of our last automated probe of each link. Where no probe proved a verdict, the manifest says so rather than assuming the document is live.",
    "Corrections are limited to changes filed after publication through the editorial desk. Changes made before this record existed are not covered.",
    "No individual is named. Who edited, reviewed or probed a source is recorded internally and is not part of this export.",
    "The digest fingerprints the evidence, not the export date. Two exports of unchanged evidence carry the same digest."
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